How To Create Buyer Personas For Content Targeting

How To Create Buyer Personas

If you’re struggling to connect with your target audience through your content, creating buyer personas is a crucial first step in improving your content strategy.

By understanding your ideal customer’s specific needs and pain points, you can tailor your content to speak directly to them.

Buyer personas provide a clear understanding of your target audience’s motivations and pain points. This insight can help you develop content that resonates with their specific needs and interests, increasing their likelihood of engaging with your brand.

By targeting your content to specific buyer personas, you can also increase the efficiency of your marketing efforts. Rather than trying to appeal to a broad audience, you can focus your resources on the groups most likely to become customers, resulting in higher conversion rates.

Creating and using buyer personas can also improve customer retention by tailoring your content and messaging to the preferences and interests of your existing customer base, strengthening their loyalty to your brand.

This post is part of a cluster posts series related to “Content Strategy: The Practical Guide For Brand Owners.

Contents ...

To find a special gift waiting for you on this page, click the button below to take a peek, before you read on … 

What is a buyer persona – and what does it generally look like?

Understanding the basics of buyer personas is important because they help you create content that resonates with your target audience, and they inform your overall marketing strategy. Creating detailed and accurate buyer personas can help you tailor your messaging, content, and marketing efforts to better meet the needs and preferences of your ideal customers.

1. What is a buyer persona and why create one?

A buyer persona is a fictional representation of a target customer based on market research and real data about existing customers.

It is essentially a detailed profile of a typical customer that includes demographic information, interests, behaviors, motivations, pain points, and other characteristics that help companies understand their customers’ needs and preferences.

Buyer personas are used by businesses to guide their marketing and sales strategies, as well as to tailor their products and services to meet the needs of their target customers better.

By understanding customers’ needs and preferences, businesses can create more effective marketing campaigns, improve their product offerings, and increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.

2. How many buyer personas does a brand need?

The number of buyer personas a brand needs can vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the business, the complexity of its products or services, and the diversity of its customer base.

Generally, a brand may have multiple buyer personas representing different customer segments.

For example, a clothing brand may have a buyer persona for working professionals and another for college students. A software company may have one buyer persona for small business owners and another for enterprise-level clients.

However, it’s important to note that a brand should not create too many buyer personas, as this can dilute the effectiveness of the marketing efforts.

It’s recommended to focus on the most significant and profitable customer segments and create buyer personas that represent them most effectively.

A good rule of thumb is to aim for no more than five or six well-defined and well-researched buyer personas.

3. Sample buyer personas to get you into the groove

If you need a sampler of a buyer persona, here are three uber-simple but very smartly created ones. These could be the three targeted personas of a brand catering to, say, small bank account holders. 

SUPERMOM SARAH

Supermom Sarah
  • Sarah, the busy mom: a 35 year old mother of 2 … part-time teacher interested in healthy cooking, home decor, and parenting tips.
  • Small but regular income, values convenience and time-and-money saving products.
  • Pain points include balancing work and family responsibilities, finding time to cook healthy meals, and keeping her home organized.
  • Goals include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, creating a comfortable home environment, and simplifying daily routines.

JOURNEYER JACK

Journeyer Jack
  • Jack, the college student: 21 years old … a student interested in music, fashion, and travel.
  • Concerned about social and environmental issues.
  • Limited income, pain points include finding affordable clothing, managing a busy schedule, and traveling on a budget.
  • Goals include exploring new trends, staying informed about social and environmental issues, and finding ways to balance his passion for travel with his limited budget.

MARKETER MICHAEL

Marketer Michael
  • Michael, the small business owner: 45 year old … marketing agency owner interested in marketing trends, entrepreneurship, and technology.
  • Variable income, values quality and expertise.
  • Pain points include finding new clients, staying competitive, managing a small team, and keeping up with marketing tools and techniques.
  • Goals include growing his business, staying ahead of emerging marketing trends, and providing top-notch service to clients.

5. The minimum 6 elements to add in buyer personas

The minimum information each “sketch” of a persona should include:

  • Persona Image: Find a stock image that best matches your mental idea of what the persona looks like. It must be an evocative image that can stick in your mind as typical of that persona. 
  • Persona Name: Make it an emblematic name like our examples: Supermom Sarah, Journeyer Jack, or Marketer Michael. It must reflect both a name and what the persona does.
  • Demographic Information: This includes basic information such as age, gender, income, education, and job title. This information helps to provide context and understanding of the persona’s background and lifestyle.
  • Psychographic Information: This refers to the persona’s attitudes, interests, and values. Understanding this information can help to shape the messaging and tone of your content to ensure it resonates with the persona.
  • Pain Points: This includes identifying the persona’s challenges, problems, and obstacles they face in their daily lives. This information can help to guide the development of products, services, and content that directly addresses the persona’s needs.
  • Goals and Objectives: This includes understanding the persona’s goals, aspirations, and desired outcomes. Knowing what they hope to achieve can help to shape the messaging and call-to-action in your content, as well as inform the development of products and services that align with their objectives.

5. Experts' quotes on the value of buyer personas

If you love quotes from people who matter here are a few about buyer personas that got me sitting up and taking notice:

Ardath Albee

"Buyer personas allow you to identify and understand the people who are most likely to become your customers. This knowledge can be used to shape your marketing strategies and tactics, so that you can reach and engage with your target audience in a way that is meaningful and effective."

Adele Revella

"Buyer personas are essential for any business that wants to create a targeted and effective marketing strategy. By understanding your ideal customer, you can tailor your messaging and content to meet their specific needs and interests. This can lead to higher engagement, increased loyalty, and ultimately, more sales."

The 8-step process to create very realistic buyer personas

Here is my list of the 8 steps I take to create realistic buyer personas. The more research I do, the more details I can elicit to make my buyer personas truly lifelike to me to target them with content.
8 Steps To Create Realistic Buyer Personas
(Please use this infographic with credits intact.) 

1. Do keyword research to get audiences' topics of interest

Why do keyword research before creating buyer personas?

Keyword research is a crucial step before creating buyer personas because it provides insights into the language and topics your target audience is searching for online.

By identifying the specific search terms and phrases that your audience is using, you can gain a better understanding of their needs, interests, and pain points.

This information can be used to develop more accurate and effective buyer personas that reflect the language and behaviors of your target audience.

Keyword research can also help you identify gaps in your content strategy, revealing topics and themes your audience is searching for but are not being addressed by your existing content.

How to do keyword research before creating buyer personas?

  • Identify relevant search terms and phrases: Use keyword research tools to identify the specific search terms and phrases your target audience uses. Look for commonalities and patterns in the data to gain insights into their needs and interests.
  • Analyze search volume and competition: Evaluate each keyword’s search volume and competition levels to determine which are most relevant and viable. Look for keywords with high search volume and low competition to optimize your content for maximum visibility.
  • Consider long-tail keywords: Long-tail keywords are more specific and targeted search terms that may have lower search volume but higher conversion rates. Consider using long-tail keywords in your content to attract highly qualified traffic and better align with the needs and interests of your target audience.

Keyword research for creating buyer personas ... video!

In this video below from the JEMSS course, Dr. Aleksej Heinze, Associate Professor at KEDGE Business School, explains four aspects you need to consider when doing keyword research for developing buyer personas. Different business managers then explain how they do their buyer persona keyword research.

2. Collect data on your website visitors with analytics tools

Why collect website visitors data to create buyer personas?

Collecting website visitor data is crucial for creating accurate and effective buyer personas. This data provides valuable insights into your target audience’s behavior and preferences, helping you better understand their needs and interests.

By tracking demographic information, browsing behavior, and conversion data, you can gain a comprehensive view of your audience and develop buyer personas that accurately reflect their motivations and needs.

The insights gained from website visitor data can also help to identify patterns and trends among your audience, allowing you to develop more nuanced and accurate buyer personas over time.

Regularly updating your buyer personas based on new data can ensure that your content marketing strategy remains relevant and effective in meeting the needs of your target audience.

How to collect website visitors data using analytics tools?

  • Analyze sales data: Sales data can provide valuable insights into the purchasing behavior of your customer base. Analyze data on products purchased, purchase frequency, and average order value to identify patterns and trends in customer behavior. Use this information to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect your target audience’s purchasing behavior and motivations. 
  • Use customer feedback tools: Tools like Usabilla or Qualaroo can provide real-time customer feedback. Use these tools to ask for feedback on specific pages or experiences on your website. Use this information to create buyer personas that accurately reflect the needs and preferences of your target audience.
  • Review customer support data: Customer support data can provide valuable insights into your customer base’s pain points and concerns. Analyze support tickets, chat logs, and social media interactions to identify common issues and concerns. Use this information to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect the challenges and needs of your customer base.

Website visitor activity tracking the easiest way ... video!

For those who may find Google Analytics challenging to fathom and use, there’s a more straightforward website visitor analytics tool called Hotjar. In this video, they show you a simple way to use Heatmaps and Recordings to see where people scroll, click, and ignore on your site and get real feedback. Of course, you’d be using it to improve your site and fine-tune your buyer personas.

3. Analyze your existing customer base for behavior trends

Why analyze your customer base to create buyer personas?

Analyzing your customer base can provide valuable insights into the behavior and preferences of your target audience, which can be used to develop more accurate and effective buyer personas.

By looking at your existing customer base, you can identify patterns and trends in their behavior, such as common pain points, goals, and purchasing behaviors.

This information can be used to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect the needs and interests of your target audience, leading to more effective content marketing strategies.

Analyzing your customer base can also help you to identify opportunities for upselling, cross-selling, and customer retention, leading to increased revenue and customer loyalty.

How to analyze your customer base to create buyer personas?

  • Use demographics and interests data: Analytics tools like Google Analytics provide insights into the age, gender, location, and interests of your website visitors. Use this data to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect the demographics and interests of your audience.
  • Track browsing behavior: Analytics tools allow you to track the pages, content, and search terms that your website visitors engage with. This information can be used to identify the topics and themes most important to your audience and develop more accurate and effective buyer personas.
  • Analyze conversion data: Conversion data, such as form fills and purchases, can provide insights into the motivations and goals of your website visitors. Use this data to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect the needs and objectives of your audience. By analyzing conversion data, you can also identify areas for improvement in your website and marketing strategy.

Analyzing your customer base totally demystified ... video!

The Effective Marketing Company has this outstanding video that breaks down how to analyze your customer base and derive benefits from it – including creating buyer personas. I love one sentence in the video. You don’t decide who your customer is; you discover who your customer is!

4. Conduct surveys or interviews with existing customers

How do surveys and interviews help with buyer persona creation?

Surveys and interviews can provide valuable insights into your target audience’s behavior, preferences, and pain points, which can be used to develop more accurate and effective buyer personas.

By asking specific questions about customer needs, goals, and challenges, you can better understand their motivations and behavior.

This information can be used to create buyer personas that accurately reflect the needs and interests of your audience, leading to more effective content marketing strategies.

Surveys and interviews also allow you to gather feedback directly from your target audience, allowing you to refine and improve your messaging and content over time.

How can surveys and interviews for buyer persona creation?

  • Develop targeted questions: Ask targeted questions that focus on your target audience’s needs, preferences, and challenges. Use open-ended questions to encourage customers to share their experiences and feedback. Use this information to create buyer personas that accurately reflect the goals and objectives of your audience.
  • Use a variety of survey methods: Use various survey methods, such as online surveys, phone surveys, and in-person surveys, to reach a wider audience. Consider offering incentives to encourage customers to participate in the survey. This information can help develop more nuanced and accurate buyer personas. 
  • Conduct in-depth interviews: In-depth interviews can provide valuable insights into customer needs and motivations. Conduct interviews with a variety of customers to gain a comprehensive understanding of your target audience. Use the insights to create more specific buyer personas that accurately reflect the challenges and needs of your audience.

Creating better personas with client interviews ... video!

Alison K Consulting has this excellent video explaining why it’s more intelligent and insightful to interview your clients to know what drew them to you and kept them loyal (rather than interviewing prospective clients to create your buyer personas). Watch this video … it makes utter sense.

To find a special gift waiting for you on this page, click the button below to take a peek, before you read on … 

5. Identify the goals and challenges of target audiences

How do audience pain-points help with buyer persona creation?

Understanding the goals and challenges of your target audience is crucial for developing accurate and effective buyer personas. By identifying the specific pain points of your audience, you can create content and messaging that resonates with their needs and interests.

For example, if your audience’s goal (and pain) is to save money, you can develop content that focuses on cost savings or offers discounts and promotions.

By understanding your audience’s challenges, you can develop content that addresses their pain points and provides solutions.

This information can be used to develop more accurate and effective buyer personas that accurately reflect the motivations and needs of your target audience, leading to more effective content marketing strategies.

How to identify pain points for creating buyer persona creation?

  • Conduct focus groups: Focus groups involve gathering small individuals to discuss a specific topic. Use focus groups to gather insights into your audience’s challenges and goals and test messaging and content ideas.
  • Attend industry events: Industry events such as conferences, trade shows, and meetups can provide opportunities to connect with your target audience in person. Use these events to gather insights into your audience’s challenges and goals and develop relationships with potential customers.
  • Conduct user testing: User testing involves observing how users interact with your website or product in real time. Use this information to identify your audience’s pain points and challenges when using your product or website. 

Just 5 questions can uncover audience pain points ... video!

Salesman.com has this blessing of a video for marketers trying to discover their audiences’ goals, challenges, and pain points. They have five key questions to ask audiences. Finding answers to these will not just empower you to solve these pains for your customers. Still, the information will significantly help when you want to start by sketching accurate buyer personas in the first place. Watch and learn!

6. Use social media listening tools to track conversations

How can social media listening help with buyer persona creation?

Social media listening is a powerful tool for understanding your target audience’s preferences, behaviors, and pain points, which can be used to develop more accurate and effective buyer personas.

By monitoring social media conversations related to your brand or industry, you can identify common themes and trends in your audience’s behavior and preferences.

This information can be used to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect the needs and interests of your target audience.

Social media listening can also provide valuable insights into the types of content and messaging that resonates with your audience, leading to more effective content marketing strategies that drive engagement and conversions.

How to use social media listening to help create buyer personas?

  • Monitor social media conversations: Use social media listening tools to monitor conversations related to your brand or industry. Look for common themes, challenges, and pain points that are mentioned repeatedly by your target audience. Use this information to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect the needs and interests of your audience.
  • Identify influential voices: Use social media listening tools to identify influential voices in your industry or niche. Look for individuals or organizations that have a significant following or are frequently mentioned by your target audience. Use this information to develop messaging and content that resonates with these influential voices and their followers.
  • Track industry trends: Use social media listening tools to track industry trends and emerging topics. Look for conversations related to new products, services, or technologies that may impact your audience’s behavior or preferences. Use this information to refine your buyer personas over time to reflect changes in your audience’s behavior and interests.

Tricks to enhance social media listening ... video!

This video of just under 4 seconds by Hurrdat appears to give newbies to social listening the whole 9 yards. Use it as your primer to understanding how to do social listening – and then use the insights to create insight-driven buyer personas!

7. Segment your target audience based on logical categories

How does audience segmenting help create buyer personas?

Segmenting your audience is essential in developing accurate and effective buyer personas.

By dividing your target audience into smaller segments based on shared characteristics or behaviors, you can develop more detailed and nuanced buyer personas that accurately reflect the needs and interests of your audience.

For example, you may segment your audience based on demographics, such as age or gender, or behavior, such as purchase history or engagement with your content.

By understanding each segment’s unique characteristics and needs, you can develop targeted messaging and content that resonates with each group, leading to more effective content marketing strategies and increased engagement and conversions.

How to segment your audience to help with buyer personas?

  • Use demographic data: Use demographic data such as age, gender, income, and location to segment your audience. This information can be gathered through surveys, customer analytics tools, or social media listening. Use this information to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect each demographic segment’s unique needs and interests.
  • Use psychographic data: Use psychographic data, such as values, personality traits, and interests, to segment your audience. This information can be gathered through surveys or social media listening. Use this data to develop buyer personas that accurately reflect the unique psychographic characteristics of each segment.
  • Analyze referral sources: Analyze referral sources, such as search engines or social media platforms, to identify common characteristics among your audience. Use this insight to segment your audience based on referral sources and develop buyer personas that accurately reflect each segment’s unique needs and interests.

Segmentation, Targeting, & Customer Personas ... video!

This video is a webinar from Professional Academy on segmenting, targeting, positioning, and then building your buyer personas. It’s long (over 30 minutes) but pretty detailed and has a great FAQ. Watch!

8. Regularly revisit, update, or revise your buyer personas

Why is regular updation of buyer personas important?

Regularly updating your buyer personas is essential because your target audience and market can change over time.

As your business evolves and your customer’s needs and preferences change, your buyer personas must also evolve to reflect these changes accurately.

Failure to update your buyer personas can result in messaging and content that is irrelevant or ineffective, leading to decreased engagement and conversions.

Regularly updating your buyer personas ensures that your content marketing strategies align with your target audience’s current needs and interests, and can help you stay ahead of your competition by providing the most relevant and valuable content to your audience.

What's the best updation plan for buyer personas?

  • Regularly review your data: Regularly review your customer data, market research, and other sources of information to identify changes in your target audience’s behavior or preferences. Use this information to determine if your buyer personas need to be updated or revised.
  • Set a schedule: Set a schedule for updating and revising your buyer personas, such as every six months or annually. This can help ensure your buyer personas are regularly reviewed and updated to reflect changes in your audience or market.
  • Stay flexible: If you notice significant changes in your target audience’s behavior or preferences, be willing to revise your buyer personas to reflect these changes. Staying flexible and responsive to changes in your audience and market can help you stay ahead of the competition and provide your audience with the most relevant and valuable content.

How to use buyer personas flexibly in an Agile environment ... video!

The Nielsen Norman Group has this excellent video on how to fit personas in Agile environments. At its simplest, Agile simply means “continuous incremental improvement through small and frequent releases.” This also presupposes that as each incremental improvement is made, your personas also get revised to match the evolving growth path.

To find a special gift waiting for you on this page, click the button below to take a peek, before you read on … 

FAQs and their answers on the value of buyer personas

Some of the most commonly asked questions on creating buyer personas are listed below … with their quick answers. These are good extra angles from which to understand the concept of buyer personas to exploit them better in your content marketing.

1. What criteria to consider in B2B buyer personas?

When creating B2B buyer personas, there are several criteria to consider. These include factors such as job title, industry, company size, budget, pain points, motivations, goals, and decision-making authority. It’s also important to consider the buyer’s role in the purchasing process and their level of influence. By understanding these criteria, you can target your marketing efforts and close more deals.

2. How should you prioritize your buyer personas?

To prioritize your buyer personas, consider factors such as their value to your business, the size of the market segment they represent, and the level of effort required to reach and convert them. Start by identifying which personas generate the most revenue or have the highest lifetime value. Then, assess the size of the market for each persona and prioritize those with the largest potential. Finally, consider the level of effort required to reach and convert each persona, and prioritize those that are easier to reach and convert. 

3. How detailed should your buyer personas be?

The level of detail in your buyer personas will depend on your business needs and the complexity of your customer base. In general, you should aim for enough detail to make the persona realistic and useful for targeting your marketing efforts. This includes information such as demographics, job titles, industry, pain points, motivations, and goals. A good rule of thumb is to focus on the most critical factors that will impact the purchasing decision, and use data and research to support your assumptions.

4. What to avoid when creating buyer personas?

When creating buyer personas, it’s important to avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes or incomplete information. You should also avoid relying on subjective opinions or anecdotes instead of data and research. Another common mistake is creating too many personas or focusing on irrelevant details that don’t impact the purchasing decision. 

5. How to research buyer personas' content demand?

To research buyer personas’ content demand, you can start by analyzing your website analytics and social media metrics to see what types of content are resonating with your audience. You can also conduct surveys or interviews with customers and prospects to understand their pain points, motivations, and content preferences. Additionally, you can use keyword research tools to identify popular search terms and topics related to your industry or product.

Pro tips to take away in summary ...

1. By creating buyer personas, you can gain a deeper understanding of your target audience’s specific needs, interests, and pain points. This insight can help you tailor your content to speak directly to them, making them more likely to become customers.

2. By targeting your content to specific buyer personas, you can focus your resources on the groups most likely to become customers. This can result in higher conversion rates and more efficient use of your marketing budget.

3. Using buyer personas can help you tailor your content and messaging to the preferences and interests of your existing customer base, strengthening their loyalty to your brand and improving customer retention.

BONUS: How to get help with your branding and content marketing

Branding and content marketing are tough because they require a deep understanding of the target audience, a commitment to delivering high-quality content consistently, and ongoing optimization to remain effective. This is where an expert hand can be invaluable.

With cutting-edge knowledge of the latest industry trends and best practices, an expert can help provide the guidance and support needed to achieve the desired results.

Rather than slog at it yourself and spend time and money on trial-and-error, make it simple … let me help you.
 
Let’s have a free, no-obligations Zoom chat. We can locate the potential to power up your branding and content marketing. Let me know your goals and budgets, and I will offer you some readily implementable suggestions. 
 
If we’re a good fit for each other, you could consider outsourcing your branding and content marketing projects to me. I am confident I can take your business to an enviable position. 
 
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Give yourself truly big benefits.

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Get a free download of my 93-page eBook “BRANDSPEAK” … on how to deploy content marketing for total brand domination.

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